How to go from zero to good, from good to great, and from great to unstoppable
Hello, welcome to this guide on learning how to learn where I teach you all the steps required to go from zero to unstoppable! It’s part of a series of guides you can find in this publication — SkillUp Ed.
All the guides I’m creating come from at least 1,000 hours of practice in the skill, with additional in-depth research on the topic.
This particular guide on learning how to learn comes from three years of experimentation with skill development and applying the neuroscience of learning. Since October 2017, I’ve learned 90 different skills, some of which I’ve barely scratched the surface, and many of which I’ve become good enough to be paid for.
I’m hoping my experience on the topic as well as my research will greatly accelerate your ability to learn how to learn.
Let’s dig right in!
Table of contents
The first 15 hours
The first 100 hours
The first 1,000 hours
Resources
The first 15 hours
Learning plan
Learning Material
Expectations
In your first 15 hours of Learning How to Learn, you should be able to:
Know the definition of the words skill, learning, knowledge, and education
Understand the benefits of learning new skills
Know the pitfalls of learning
Understand how forgetting works
Have the right beliefs to learn anything
Know the right questions to ask yourself
Know how to properly plan your learning
Understand the steps and phases to learn any skill
Understand the importance of rest in learning
Know how to scope your learning project
Know how to reflect on your progress
How to go from zero to good in Learning How to Learn
Prepare
Learning how to learn is one of those skills where you’ll need a lot of time understanding the concepts and memorizing the facts. So, for the first 15 hours, you want to prepare the things you’re going to need for that. We’ve mostly done the work for you in the first skill tree above. The only preparation you need to do at this stage is to sign up for the Learning How to Learn Coursera course.
You may also schedule time in your calendar for when you’re going to study the material. I recommend 30 minutes daily, ideally when your mind is most sharp (for most people that’s shortly after waking up).
If you want, you can purchase some of the books from our resources section at the bottom of this guide. And if you want to learn one-on-one with an expert, check out our trainers. You can also start exploring the different websites we’ve linked to at the bottom of this guide.
Practice
Go over the resources we’ve shared and study the material. Take notes of new concepts and things you want to memorize. Read about definitions, benefits, pitfalls, beliefs, questions, planning, rest, scoping, and reflection. Review what you learned a day after and a week after. For increased retention, teach what you learned to someone else. You may also decide to learn this skill alongside someone else and discuss it after your study sessions.
Also, spend a few minutes daily (15–30 minutes suggested) to watch some of the lessons from the Learning How to Learn course you signed up for. Pay special attention to the things that relate to the list of the things you should expect to know after 15 hours (see above).
Ponder
At the end of your first 14–15 hours, ask yourself:
What have I learned? What did I truly understood?
What have I not understood? Why? What can I do to understand better?
How will I apply what I learned?
What do I want to do going forward?
Who can I teach what I learned to?
The first 100 hours
Learning Plan
Learning Material
Expectations
In your first 100 hours of Learning How to Learn, you should be able to:
Understand more about the neuroscience of learning
Understand more about how the different memory “systems” work
Focus better
Master the benefits of rest in its different forms
Master the different learner types and know which one you are and want to be
Understand most of the different skills types and how to balance your learning
Understand the role of talent in learning and what geniuses are
Understand better when to practice what skills
Understand the concept of multiple intelligences and how to apply it in your learning
Know the learning myths and how to avoid them
Understand how to build habits and routines
Master the art of scoping your learning project
Master the process of reflecting on your progress
Get much better at finding the right resources
Start to establish a power napping routine (without necessarily succeeding right away)
Master spaced repetition and apply it for every skill you learn
Take more effective notes
How to go from good to great in Learning How to Learn
Prepare
There’s a lot going on in the first 100 hours, all of which is shown in the second skill tree above. There isn’t much to prepare here because we’ve done the work for you. All you have to do is study and apply what you learn.
Practice
In this phase, there’s a lot you’ll need to study and understand. Open the skill tree mentioned above and pick and choose topics that have a heart next to it. Spend about 20–30 minutes daily to increase your knowledge. My suggestion is to start with Spaced Repetition (under Techniques > Memory). It will show you optimal ways to help you retain what you learn.
Two almost equally important topics to study are the neuroscience behind learning (see Brain > Neuroscience) and resting (see Concepts > Rest). Resting plays a huge role in learning and is one of the most overlooked aspect of learning. Following that, invest a good amount of time learning about habits and routines (see Concepts > Habits) and energy (see Concepts > Energy).
If you’re looking for new skills to learn and don’t know how to choose, check out the resources on Learner Types, Talent, and Multiple Intelligences (all under Concepts).
Simple things you can look at when you have spare time are the Myths (Concepts > Myths) and the theory behind memory (Brain > Memory and Techniques > Memory). By knowing the myths of learning, you’ll more carefully avoid them in your practice.
As for memory, you might be surprised that to learn how to learn, it’s not higher on the priority list. Memory is only one aspect of learning. And for most skills, you don’t need to have an incredible memory as you’ll want to focus on practice mostly, which will create your neural connections in a different part of your brain. If the skills you want to work on needs you to memorize many facts, like this one, you can focus more time on learning about memory techniques. In my opinion, memory is a skill that will bring you to mastery, so you don’t need to know too much about it at this point.
During this phase, you’ll be expected to work on your habits and routine. You’ll also be expected to try to power nap a few times a week. You likely won’t succeed in either because they take time to build. That’s why you want to start now. You should also apply to principles you learn about energy management. It makes a huge difference in your capacity to learn and retain information.
During this phase, make it your mission to finish the Learning How to Learn course. Spend a few hours every week to continue the lessons. As much as you can, do the exercises proposed by the professor.
Ponder
At this stage, you should reflect weekly and monthly. Spend at least 30 minutes on your weekly reflection and 1 hour on your monthly reflection. Start with the same questions you asked yourself in the first phase:
What have I learned? What did I truly understood?
What have I not understood? Why? What can I do to understand better?
How will I apply what I learned?
What do I want to do going forward?
Who can I teach what I learned to?
At the end of your 100 hours, ask yourself the following questions:
Do I understand what’s happening in my brain when I learn?
Do I know how to focus better? Am I more focused now that I know the theory?
Do I know how to manage my time and energy better? Am I able to build good habits and routines?
Do I understand the different types of learners, skills, and intelligences? Am I applying that in my learning?
Have I used some of the techniques that I’ve learned, like resting, note-taking, space repetition, and others?
What techniques have been the most valuable for me?
What are some concepts I should spend more time on?
The first 1,000 hours
Learning Plan
Learning Material
Expectations
In your first 1,000 hours of Learning How to Learn, you should be able to:
Master most of what we currently know about how the brain works when it comes to learning
Master timing, habits, permanence, energy, mastery, skill recycling, and skill inflation
Master all the best-known strategies for learning (with maybe the exception of building skill trees)
Learn many skills and become very good in some of them
How to go from great to unstoppable in Learning How to Learn
Prepare
Again, we’ve done the work for you here with the last skill tree above. You’ll want to study the material from there and apply what you learn.
Practice
In this phase, there isn’t as much knowledge to acquire as in the previous phase. You’ll want to keep reinforcing what you already know from the previous phase and move on to the new material we’re proposing in the skill tree. This phase is mostly about applying all the concepts and techniques you’ve learned so far. It’s also about picking skills you want to learn and apply what you now know to improve your ability to learn the skill.
During this phase, you should select a few skills to start learning for 15–20 hours each. In addition, you should pick a couple you want to bring to the next level. This whole phase is likely going to take over a year, most of which is going to be about learning new skills. You might also want to aim for mastery in a skill you’re already pretty good at.
For each skill you learn, review the material you’ve learned in the previous phase. Apply spaced repetition and rest accordingly. Take better notes, and learn to mind map or create skill trees. Beware of the pitfalls and myths you’ve learned about previously. Learn about interleaving and plan it in your schedule.
While you learn specific skills, spend time to learn the “meta skills” of learning. Check out our “blitz” course on the topic. It should only take 10 days to complete. If you prefer to learn the meta skills on your own, we’ve included a few good resources in the skill tree so you can get started.
If you haven’t completed the Learning How to Learn course, you should finish that as soon as you can. It might also be a good idea to take another look at our Courses, Books, and Websites sections under Resources.
Overall, over 70% of your time should be spent practicing new skills at this point. The rest should be about learning the rest of the theory and making sure you understand it well enough to teach it.
Once you’re done with your first 1,000 hours, you’ve become a very good learner and you should consider teaching it to others if you can.
Ponder
At this stage, you should reflect weekly, monthly, quarterly, and possibly yearly. Spend at least 30 minutes on your weekly reflection and 1 hour on your monthly reflection. Start with the same questions you asked yourself in the first phase:
What have I learned? What did I truly understood?
What have I not understood? Why? What can I do to understand better?
How will I apply what I learned?
What do I want to do going forward?
Who can I teach what I learned to?
And for longer frequencies like quarterly, yearly, or at the end, ask yourself:
Do I feel like I’m a good learner? Why? Why not?
What else should I learn? What have I not fully understood yet?
How can I continue to apply what I’ve learned? How can I take it to the next level?
How has learning how to learn changed my life? Is that positive or negative?
What did you find the easiest? What did you find the hardest?
Who else do you know would benefit from learning how to learn?
What other skills do I want to learn in the future?
Do I still fear failure? If so, why do you think that is?
Do I feel more confident in my ability to learn completely new things?
Resources
Trainers
Danny Forest — Obsessive Learner and Founder of SkillUp Academy
Michael Simmons — Creator of the Learning How To Learn Group and Founder of the Mental Model Club
Courses
10 Important Skills to Learn in 10 Days to Fast-track Your Learning of Any Skill [SkillUp Academy]
Learning How to Learn: Powerful mental tools to help you master tough subjects [Coursera]
Become a SuperLearner® 2: Learn Speed Reading & Boost Memory [Udemy]
Learning how to learn: brain hacks that actually work. [Udemy]
MEMORY PALACE — Brain’s Manual for learning effectively [Udemy]
Books
Note: Contains affiliate links
How We Learn: The Surprising Truth About When, Where, and Why It Happens [Amazon]
Ultralearning: Master Hard Skills, Outsmart the Competition, and Accelerate Your Career [Amazon]
Mindshift: Break Through Obstacles to Learning and Discover Your Hidden Potential [Amazon]
Learn, Improve, Master: How to Develop Any Skill and Excel at It [Amazon]
The First 20 Hours: How to Learn Anything . . . Fast! [Amazon]
Find Your Why: A Practical Guide for Discovering Purpose for You and Your Team [Amazon]
Articles
Brain
Neuroscientists reveal how the brain can enhance connections [MIT News]
What Creates Superior Brain Connectivity, According to Study [Psychology Today]
4 geniuses whose brains were studied by science — and what they reveal [Big Think]
Why Do We Forget Things? It May Make The Mind More Efficient [Harvard University]
Focused vs Diffuse Thinking: Why Software Developers Need to Master Both Parts of Their Mind [7pace]
Which Is Better for Learning: Focused vs Diffuse Thinking? [Brainscape]
Concepts
The Difference Between Knowledge And Skills: Knowing Does Not Make You Skilled [eLearning Industry]
5 Important Beliefs You Need to Be a Great Learner [Danny Forest]
Difference Between Education and Learning [Difference Between]
According to Science, 49 Percent of Your Traits Are Given to You at Birth [Danny Forest]
Skill Recycling — The Real Reason Why Learning More Skills Greatly Benefits You [Medium]
To Remain Relevant, You Have to Beat the Skill Inflation [Medium]
Learning Myths to Start Ignoring Now to Become a Better Learner [Medium]
Everything You Need to Know About Power Napping and Why You Should Do it Daily [Medium]
The Top 3 Reasons Why Flashcards Are So Effective [Brainscape]
Techniques
How I Instantly Doubled My Learning Speed Using This Most Simple Trick [Danny Forest]
How To Utilize Both Brain’s Thinking Modes: Focused vs Diffuse [The Metalearners]
7 Signs You Will Miserably Fail to Learn a New Skill [Medium]
3 Common but Ambiguous Pitfalls to Avoid When Learning New Skills [Medium]
This Proven 8-Steps Process Will Help You Learn Anything [Danny Forest]
How to Effectively Spend Your First 20 Hours Learning a New Skill [Medium]
Your Comprehensive Step-by-Step Guide On How To Learn Any Skill [Medium]
How to Build a Strong Morning Routine: The Essential Guide [Medium]
10 Important Skills to Learn in 10 Days to Fast-track Your Learning of Any Skill [Danny Forest]
How to Turn Your Brain Into a Learning Machine [Danny Forest]
10 Questions to Ask Yourself to Guarantee Success in Learning New Skills [Danny Forest]
How to Figure Out Everything You Need to Know About a Topic [Medium]
Use Skill Trees to Learn New Skills In a Fun and Painless Way [Medium]
The Skill Tree Principle: An Innovative Way to Grow your Skills Efficiently [Medium]
Enhancing human learning via spaced repetition optimization [PNAS]
How to Remember More of What You Learn with Spaced Repetition [College Info Geek]
8 Better Ways to Make and Study Flash Cards [College Info Geek]
A Better Way to Study Through Self-Testing and Distributed Practice [KQED]
Top Ten Tips for Self-Testing [Community College of Rhode Island]
Other
5-Hour Rule: If you’re not spending 5 hours per week learning, you’re being irresponsible [Medium]
I Learn 3 New Skills a Month, and So Can You! [Danny Forest]
10 Often Overlooked Benefits of Learning Many Skills [Medium]
The 30 Second Habit That Can Have a Big Impact On Your Life [Huffpost]
The 3 Most Important Skills to Learn Now to Thrive in 2019 [Danny Forest]
A Short Guide on How to Raise Your Self-Awareness in 10 Hours [Medium]
Videos
How to break skills down so you can learn any skill more easily [Youtube]
SkillUp Academy — Why Learning New Skills Is So Important [Youtube]
How to NOT burn yourself out learning new skills! — SkillUp Academy [Youtube]
Focused vs Diffused Thinking: Solve Hard Problems with this Simply Trick [Youtube]
8 Better Ways to Make and Study Flash Cards [College Info Geek]
How to use Flash Cards — Study Tips — Spaced Repetition [Youtube]